He was a man of honor in a war without any.|Apr. 17, 1981|Libya|173 Min.|PG
Genre: Action;History;War
Description: “Lion of the Desert,” released in 1981, is a film that portrays the historical struggle against Italian colonization in Libya. The story is set in 1929 when Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, faced with a decade-long resistance in Libya, appoints General Rodolfo Graziani as governor to crush the rebellion and establish “The Fourth Shore,” a vision of reviving the Roman Empire in Africa. The resistance is led by Omar al-Mukhtar, a teacher turned guerrilla leader, who dedicates his life to a fight he knows he may not see won.
The Italian forces, equipped with tanks and aircraft, employ brutal tactics, including the killing of prisoners, destruction of crops, and the imprisonment of civilians in concentration camps. The film begins with a historical backdrop, highlighting the rise of fascism in Italy and its devastating impact on Libya. It then shifts to Mussolini, frustrated by his generals’ failures, sending Graziani to Libya after 20 years of unsuccessful attempts to suppress the revolution.
In contrast to Graziani’s arrival, the film introduces Omar al-Mukhtar in his role as a teacher, inspiring his students amidst the turmoil. As Graziani launches his campaign, the Libyan people demonstrate unwavering resistance, making immense sacrifices to protect their homeland. “Lion of the Desert” is a powerful portrayal of courage, resilience, and the fight for freedom against overwhelming odds.
Cast director: Moustapha Akkad
Cast actor: Anthony Quinn, Rod Steiger, Oliver Reed, Irene Papas, Raf Vallone, John Gielgud, Andrew Keir, Gastone Moschin, Stefano Patrizi, Adolfo Lastretti
Original name: Lion of the Desert